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LIZZIE AND ERNIE
Elizabeth Rebecca Hanneford was born July, 1893,
the second child of Ned and Elizabeth. Her father had her name registered
as Kate Amelia, after his sister, but Elizabeth made him change it. She
wanted her named after herself and her mother. However, Ned got to give
her the nickname that everyone knew her as - Lizzie. She made her first
appearance in public at the age of ten in a Cinderella show for Algy's
circus.
The first recorded information
about Lizzie was in connection to the court proceedings surrounding the
Scott Circus. Her father had taken over the show (see Ned and Elizabeth
for details) and Lizzie was put in charge. When the Scott family repossesed
the show, Lizzie was locked out of her own trailer, that acted as office,
and she was forced to return to her family's main show. It was a embarrasing
and difficult time for Lizzie. Not long after that she came close to being
killed by a lion. She was standing too close to the lion's cage when it
reached out and grabbed her with both paws - pinning her to the cage. Fortunately
her father was nearby and managed to pull her away before any serious damage
was done. She did, however, have scars from the lion's claws for the rest
of her life.
Apart from being a beautiful young lady she was also very talented. She
juggled, worked Roman ladders, walked a tight wire, balanced on rolling
globes, and was an excellent rider. She was also a seamstress and maintained
the show's costumes. In the family show she presented an act that consisted
of an elephant, Winnipeg, and a white horse, Manitoba. She would ride in
on the horse and work the elephant from it. The she would do a series of
riding mounts on both animals. A photograph of the act was on the front
page of Worlds Fair on January 3rd, 1914.
Lizzie was an excellent
addition to the family riding act. She was exceptionally atheletic and,
with her attractive appearance and high spirits, did much to modernize
their performance. At one point in the act she would vault up on a horse
that Poodles was riding and do a two high with him.
When she came to the
United States to work the Ringling show she was just twenty two years old;
less than five feet tall with an olive skin and dark hair. Together, Lizzie
and Poodles would dance both on and off horse back and was the perfect
partner for the interplay between the two brothers. Her beauty and skill
soon attracted the attention of aerialist Ernie Clarke - one half of the
world famous flying trapeze act, The Clarkonians.
The Clarkonians were the world's premier flying trapeze act and the first
to do a two man "return" act (see circus Early
History). The Clarkes, Ernie and Charles, were also of British
origins and of an old circus family. John Clarke rode with Astley's show
in the early 1800's. In 1825 he started his own circus that played English
fairs. He had three sons - John (who took over the show after his father
died), Alfred (who started his own show, the Powell and Clarke Circus;
his son, John Frederick Clarke, became one of the world's greatest equestrians
in circus history), and Charles Sr. Charles Sr. was considered to be of
too delicate in health to work in the circus so he was apprenticed to the
drury Lane Theatre. However, he returned to work with his brother Alfred's
show, married, and had several children, including Ernie and Charles Jr.
He created their trapeze act for them, and they achieved internation fame.
At the time Ernie met Lizzy they were both working for the Ringling show.
They married in 1920.
The Hanneford act left Ringling in 1919 but the Clarkonians remained with
the show until 1926. Lizzie was not an aerialist so she stayed with the
Hanneford riding act until her daughter, Elizabeth Laura Clarke (called
little Ernie by her father's friend), was born. Then she joined her husband
with the Ringling show. She returned to the Hanneford act for its appearance
in The Circus Princess in 1927 and for the stage prologue of the
Chaplin film, The Circus, in 1928 at Graumans Chinese Theater in
Los Angeles, and both Lizzie and the Clarkes worked on and off with the
Hanneford act until 1935 when Poodles, and his family, went into the stage
production of Jumbo.
Many of the family members were often called by different names than they
were born with and Lizzie and Ernie's daughter, Elizabeth, true to family
tradition, aquired the name Ernestine. Somehow, because she was called
Ernie by everyone, people outside of the family assumed that Ernie was
short for Ernestine. Eventually, as she grew up, she gave in to public
demand and billed herself as Ernestine Clarke.
In 1936 Ernie, Lizzie,
Percy Clarke (Ernie's younger brother), and Ernestine formed a new riding
act called the Riding Clarkonians, with Lizzy acting her mothers part as
ringmistress. they played all over until, in 1940, Ernie became ill. He
died of a heart attack in January 1941 at the age of 64. They hired another
flyer to work with Charles but then, with the outbreak of war, Charles
and Percy took defense industy jobs and Lizzie, aged 48, decided to retire.
Ernestine continued performing, however, and Lizzie traveled with her.
She worked with her Uncle, Poodles, and was then hired to work with the
Cristiani's riding act on the Ringling show. However, John Ringling North,
president, was replaced by his cousin, Robert Ringling. As the Cristiani's
were John Ringling North's act they left and took their horses. Ernestine
was left with no act to perform but stayed to work in the production numbers.
Then she met and joined Art Concello's flying act. When Concello bought
Russel Brothers Circus, and left Ringling, he asked Ernestine to recreate
the Clarkonian flying act for his show. She became an accomplished flyer
and later returned to the Ringling show as principal rider and flyer in
her own act in 1944.
It was during that tour,
in Hartford, Conneticut, that tragedy struck. The top caught fire and one
hundred and sixty eight people died, another four hundred eighty seven
were injured. The show limped back to Sarasota and put out a limited show
for the rest of the season. Ernestine rejoined the show in 1945, and for
part of 1946 when she met and married Parley Baer.
Parley Baer is primarily
an actor, though he presented a wild animal act in a local amusement park
and acted as press agent for many circuses. After leaving Ringling they
set up home in California. Parley continued his acting carer in radio,
television, and movies. His best known roles were from 1955 to 1961 as
Darby, the neighbor, in The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet and
in 1962-63 as Mayor Stoner in The Andy Griffith Show. On radio he
played the part of Chester on Gunsmoke from 1952-61.
They had two daughters, Kim Baer and Elizabeth Dale Baer. Both worked as
circus performers. Parley continued his work with circus promotion till
the late 70's. Lizzie quit performing in 1975. Lizzie moved in with her
daughters family in California, but continued to visit her brothers. In
1950, while visiting George and his family, her nephews and niece dared
her to ride a horse. She kicked off her shoes, vaulted up on the horse,
and did several standing trips around the ring. Everyone was surprised,
but Lizzie wasn't. "And, why not," she said. "Hadn't I been riding for
thirty seven years?" Lizzie died on December 8th, 1975. She's buried in
California.
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